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Seminal work by Weitzman (1974) revealed prices are preferred to quantities when marginal benefits are relatively flat compared to marginal costs. We extend this comparison to indexed policies, where quantities are proportional to an index, such as output. We find that policy preferences hinge...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464655
Harberger triangles are used to calculate the efficiency costs of taxes, government regulations, monopolistic practices, and various other market distortions. This paper considers the historical development of Harberger triangles, the associated theoretical controversies, and the contribution of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471960
We study a model in which corporate social responsibility (CSR) arises as a response to inefficient regulation. In our … attenuated through government regulation, which is set endogenously and may or may not be socially optimal. Governments may … choose suboptimal levels of regulation if they face lobbying pressure from companies. Companies can, in turn, hire socially …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457304
In France, firms with 50 employees or more face substantially more regulation than firms with less than 50. As a result … regulation as the combination of a sunk cost that must be paid the first time the firm reaches 50 employees, and a payroll tax … indirect inference by fitting the discontinuity of the size distribution. The key finding is that the regulation is equivalent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460003
Quantity-based regulation with banking allows regulated firms to shift obligations across time in response to periods …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460781
This paper extends Weitzman's (1974) seminal paper comparing price and quantity instruments for regulation to consider … efficient instrument. This theory is applied to dynamic pollution problems, and suggests that permit banking should be allowed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469425
Contrary to the standard economic advice, many regulations of financial intermediaries, as well as other regulations such as blue laws, fishing rules, zoning restrictions, or pollution controls, take the form of quantity controls rather than taxes. We argue that costs of enforcement are crucial...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470542
The traditional view of economists has been that corrective taxes are superior to direct" regulation of harmful … have adopted the view that either corrective" taxes or quantity regulation could be superior to the other. One argument for …) even when harm is nonlinear. Corrective taxes are indeed superior to quantity" regulation if -- as seems more plausible …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472560
This paper posits the conceptually useful allegory of a futuristic "World Climate Assembly" that votes on global carbon emissions via the basic principle of majority rule. Two variants are considered. One is to vote on a universal price (or tax) that is internationally harmonized, but the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457741
Property rights are commonly touted as a solution to common pool resource problems. But in practice the security of these property rights varies substantially owing to differences in design. In fisheries, the design of individual transferable quotas (ITQs) varies widely; the consequences of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461639