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We present a dynamic two-country model in which military spending, geopolitical risk, and government bond prices are jointly determined. The model is consistent with three empirical facts: hegemons have a funding advantage, this advantage rises with geopolitical tensions, and war losers suffer...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015056136
the history of the Roman, Mongol, Ottoman, and Nazi German empires to illustrate the applicability of the theory …This paper develops an economic theory of empire building. This theory addresses the choice among three strategies that … Conquest. The theory shows how the choice among these strategies depends on such factors as the economic gains from imperial …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470620
We propose a simple model of the international monetary system. We study the world supply and demand for reserve assets denominated in different currencies under a variety of scenarios: a Hegemon vs. a multipolar world; abundant vs. scarce reserve assets; a gold exchange standard vs. a floating...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456380
In a model of evolution driven by conflict between societies more powerful states have an advantage. When the influence of outsiders is small we show that this results in a tendency to hegemony. In a simple example in which institutions differ in their "exclusiveness" we find that these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459442
must be a fundamental part of the development process. This paper develops an integrated theory of economics and politics …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465864
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000596963
Confederate monetary reforms encouraged holders of Treasury notes to exchange these notes for bonds by imposing deadlines on their convertibility. We show that Confederate funding acts aimed at precipitating the conversion of currency into bonds did temporarily suppress currency depreciation....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469479
Why did the most prosperous colonies in the British Empire mount a rebellion? Even more puzzling, why didn't the British agree to have American representation in Parliament and quickly settle the dispute peacefully? At first glance, it would appear that a deal could have been reached to share...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455956
The rise of civilizations involved the dual emergence of economies that could produce surplus ("prosperity") and states that could protect surplus ("security"). But the joint achievement of security and prosperity had to escape a paradox: prosperity attracts predation, and higher insecurity...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456842
We explore how changes in ownership and managerial control affect the productivity and profitability of producers. Using detailed operational, financial, and ownership data from the Japanese cotton spinning industry at the turn of the last century, we find a more nuanced picture than the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458762