Showing 1 - 10 of 1,047
China's total fertility rate declined very little following implementation of the One Child Policy (OCP) in 1979 … multi-decrement fertility life tables, finding that the policy explains 46% of China's total fertility rate decline during … contribution to low fertility in China than suggested by past research. More generally, our paper highlights the central role of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015409772
The vast majority of China's fertility decline predates the famous One Child Policy - and instead occurred under its … and fertility behavior, finding that the policy reduced China's total fertility rate by about 0.9 births per woman …, explaining only 28% of China's modern fertility decline. Given son preference, we then consider the parallel issue of sex …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480782
China, we find interesting interactions between fertility and migration decisions in various counterfactual experiments with … migration equilibrium framework with rural agents heterogeneous in skills and fertility preferences. We then establish and … characterize a mixed migration equilibrium where high-skilled rural agents with low fertility preferences always migrate to cities …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481070
pollution distorts individuals' fertility behaviors in China. We document a robust pattern in which increased pollution over …We incorporate pollution exposure into Becker's "Quantity-Quality" (Q-Q) model of fertility and quantify how air … time negatively affects the fertility of ethnic Han people, who comprise approximately 92% of the Chinese population. These …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334384
China's high household savings rate has attracted great academic interest but remains a puzzle. Potential explanations …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013172155
We use difference-in-differences research designs to estimate the effects of abortion bans on births at the county level, leveraging data on changes in driving distance and appointment availability at the nearest facility where abortion remains legal. We find that bans alone increase births, but...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015361423
(completed cohort fertility among the parous). This paper quantifies the contributions of these two components for women in …. Childlessness explains only 38% of the decline in cohort fertility in the advanced economies in our analysis. In the Indian context …, childlessness accounts for only 6% of the difference between high-fertility and below-replacement districts. Moreover, in many …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015421863
education on teen fertility for a large sample of women drawn from multiple waves of the Canadian Census. We find that greater … little evidence of an effect after these ages, consistent with the idea that being enrolled in school deters fertility in a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457075
Despite a near-continuous decline over the past 20 years, the teen birth rate in the United States continues to be higher than that of other developed countries. Given that over three- quarters of teen births are unintended at conception and that over a third of unplanned births are to women...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457392
-income countries. In doing so, it focuses on fertility outcomes (the number and timing of births), women's health and socio … programs may only explain a modest share of fertility decline in real-world settings (explaining 4-20% of fertility decline …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458079