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In traditional models, votes are an expression of preferences and beliefs. Psychological theories of cognitive dissonance suggest, however, that behavior may shape preferences. In this view, the very act of voting may influence political attitudes. A vote for a candidate may lead to more...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466761
. Consistent with an interpretation of motivated cognition, students who receive the material distort the statistics about the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013435143
determination of quantity and quality of children by parents, we instrument family size with the gender of the first child which is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457528
This study investigates the relationship between parental employment and child cognitive development using data from multiple years of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. Maternal labor supply during the first three years of the child's life is predicted to have a small negative effect on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471101
More able parents tend to have more able children. While few would question the validity of this statement, there is little large-scale evidence on the intergenerational transmission of IQ scores. Using a larger and more comprehensive dataset than previous work, we are able to estimate the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464372
This paper discusses (a) the role of cognitive and noncognitive ability in shaping adult outcomes, (b) the early emergence of differentials in abilities between children of advantaged families and children of disadvantaged families, (c) the role of families in creating these abilities, (d)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464582
Norway and focuses on one family characteristic: the effect of family size on IQ. Because of the endogeneity of family size …, we instrument for family size using twin births and sex composition. IV estimates using sex composition as an instrument … show no negative effect of family size; however, IV estimates using twins imply that family size has a negative effect on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465316
Norway that allows us to precisely measure birth order effects on IQ using both cross-sectional and within-family methods … explains about 3% of the within-family variance of IQ. When we control for birth endowments, the estimated birth order effects … birth order effects occur because later-born children are more affected by family breakdown …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465416
In this paper we extensively analyze the impact of child health and other family characteristics on the cognitive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473618
We estimate the impact of increases in family size on childhood and adult outcomes using matched mother-child data from … omitted factors we find that families face a substantial quantity-quality trade-off: increases in family size decrease …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456847