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The menu-cost interpretation of sticky prices implies that the probability of a price change should depend on the past … history of prices and fundamentals only through the gap between the current price and the frictionless price. We find that … menu-cost model as a literal description of these firms' behavior, arguing instead that price stickiness arises from …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468957
The world's population is living longer but retiring earlier, and vast numbers of adults now spend as much as 1/3 of their lifetimes relying on public and private retirement benefits. Consequently, labor economists are interested in the forces driving retirement behavior, seeking to understand...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472317
previous research has indicated. That is, seasonal price movements have become more prominent in the relatively stable … in prices differs greatly by item, making it difficult to generalize about seasonal price movements. A casual reading …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473706
We combine data on individual trade transactions from U.S. customs records with comprehensive information on firms' employment from the Census Bureau's business register to examine wholesalers and retailers in U.S. exports and imports. Exporters and importers with 100 percent employment in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462991
-intensive technologies required to automate additional tasks. Following a decline in the price of capital, large firms automate more of their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012496133
This paper documents the extent and characteristics of plants and firms in the US that are outside the manufacturing sector according to official government statistics but nonetheless are heavily involved in activities related to the production of manufactured goods. Using new data on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459266
We investigate how formularies used by pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) can affect manufacturer rebates for branded drugs. We first present a theoretical model of multidimensional contracting in which a PBM negotiates with drug manufacturers over menus of formulary-contingent rebate payments and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015056114
In this paper we provide evidence on the presence of seasonal unit roots in aggregate U.S. data. The analysis is conducted using the approach developed by Hyllebcrg, Engle, Granger and Yoo (1990). We first derive the mechanics and asyrnptotics of the HEGY procedure for monthly data and use Monte...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474842
The United States differed dramatically from Britain in the way manufacturing was organized during early industrialization. Even before widespread mechanization, American production was almost exclusively from centralized plants, whereas the British and other European economies were...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475168
In nineteenth century America, most employment, particularly that in agriculture, was highly seasonal. Thus the movement of labor from outdoor to indoor must have increased labor hours and days per year, thereby resulting in higher national income and greater economic growth. We provide the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475449