Showing 1 - 10 of 215
Growth has fallen in the U.S., while firm concentration and profits have risen. Meanwhile, labor's share of national income is down, mostly due to the rising market share of low labor share firms. We propose a theory for these trends in which the driving force is falling firm-level costs of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480391
A tension between entry and rents lies at the core of a general theory of aggregation with scale effects. This paper characterizes the responses of macro aggregates to micro shocks in disaggregated economies with general forms of entry, internal or external returns to scale, input-output...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481723
The paper uses CPS data from 1964 to 1985 to test for the existence of rent-sharing in US tabor markets, Using an … in wages are explained by movements in lagged levels of profitability and unemployment. The results appear to be … consistent with rent-sharing theory (or a labor contract framework with risk-averse firms) and to be inconsistent with the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474741
This paper evaluates various explanations for the profitability of momentum strategies documented in Jegadeesh and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471628
This paper examines the impact of unionization on profit- ability, growth and productivity using time series data on … negative union effects on profitability, but growth, productivity and the capital-labor ratio appear to be little affected by … may have longer term implications for efficiency since the impact on profitability appears to fall most heavily on firms …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478115
The farm household model, in which decisions about production and consumption are made simultaneously, lies at the heart of many models of development. Empirically modelling these simultaneous choices is not straightforward. The vast majority of empirical studies assume that farm households...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479160
The purpose of this paper is to treat scale economies, profit-maximizing markups, economic profitability, capacity … run profit potential from markup behavior. As a result, on average economic profits are normal, but declining … profitability is prevalent in most industries since the early 1970s. Also, although cost and revenue shares tend to be approximately …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475678
Contrary to the central predictions of signaling models, changes in profits do not empirically follow changes in dividends, and firms with the least need to signal pay the bulk of dividends. We show both theoretically and empirically that dividends signal safer, rather than higher, future...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453476
estimated. Using the full rainfall distribution and our profit function estimates, we find that Indian farmers on average under … expected profits. Farmers who use skilled forecasts have increased average profit levels but also have more variable profits …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459327
How far do the contractual implications of hold-up-based theories (Klein, Crawford, and Alchian (1978), Williamson (1979, 1985)) extend? I investigate this in the context of trucking. Quasi-rents in trucking are generally smaller than in the contexts studied in the previous empirical literature....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471437