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The world has pledged to protect 30 percent of its land and waters by 2030 to halt the rapid deterioration of critical … summarize empirical evidence across multiple regions of the world. In most cases, protection has had at most a modest impact on … econometric advancements, shifting focus to direct measures of biodiversity, filling the knowledge gap on the effect of protected …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014437004
market intervention inadvertently alters resource allocation in a sequentialmove principal/agent game. We showcase our …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465885
The pace of biodiversity loss requires drastic shifts in conservation efforts that carry substantial costs. We … investigate how the financial market prices such conservation costs exploiting the "Green Shield Action," a major regulatory … initiative launched by the Chinese central government in 2017 to enforce biodiversity preservation rules in national nature …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014635706
Case studies suggest that Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) can be effective tools for fishery management. This study uses global datasets of MPAs and stock assessments to estimate the strength and robustness of their benefits. We apply multiple models, including a treatment-control pairing, a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458682
An optimal linear world income tax that maximizes a border-neutral social welfare function provides a drastic reduction … in world consumption inequality, dropping the Gini coefficient from 0.69 to 0.25. In contrast an optimal decentralized (i ….e., within countries) redistribution has miniscule effect on world income inequality. Thus, the traditional public finance …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469524
, and more broadly with the Demsetz's (1967) approach to property rights institutions. Indeed, we document world …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481142
We provide a simple but novel model of trade agreements that highlights the role of transaction costs, renegotiation and dispute settlement. The model allows us to characterize the appropriate remedy for breach and whether the agreement should be structured as a system of "property rights" or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463189
In a seminal contribution, Acemoglu, Johnson, and Robinson (2001) argue property-rights institutions powerfully affect national income, using estimated mortality rates of early European settlers to instrument capital expropriation risk. However 36 of the 64 countries in their sample are assigned...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464515
Judged by the principle of intertemporal Pareto optimality, insecure property rights and the greenhouse effect both imply overly rapid extraction of fossil carbon resources. A gradual expansion of demand-reducing public policies -- such as increasing ad-valorem taxes on carbon consumption or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465195
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467176