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Aggregate Demand and Supply
Farmer, Roger E. A. - 2007
This paper is part of a broader project that provides a microfoundation to the General Theory of J.M. Keynes. I call … this project 'old Keynesian economics' to distinguish it from new-Keynesian economics, a theory that is based on the idea … definitions of aggregate demand and supply found in the General Theory through the lens of a search theory of the labor market. I …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465244
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An Aggregate Demand - Aggregate Supply Analysis of Japanese Monetary Policy, 1973-1990
West, Kenneth D. - 1991
An aggregate demand - aggregate supply framework is used to analyze the effects of Japanese monetary policy, 1973:1-1990:8. It is found that money supply shocks contribute relatively little to output variability over the sample as a whole. Nor do these shocks seem to be particularly marked...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475174
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The Anatomy of Sentiment-Driven Fluctuations
Acharya, Sushant - 2017
We characterize the entire set of linear equilibria of beauty contest games under general information structures. In particular, we focus on equilibria in which sentiments, that is self-fulfilling changes in beliefs that are orthogonal to fundamentals and exogenous noise, can drive aggregate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455545
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Uncertainty and Sentiment-Driven Equilibria
Benhabib, Jess - 2013
We construct a model to capture the Keynesian idea that production and employment decisions are based on expectations of aggregate demand driven by sentiments, and that realized demand follows from the production and employment decisions of firms. We cast the Keynesian idea into a simple model...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459783
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Supply Shocks in Macroeconomics
Shapiro, Matthew D. - 1987
Supply shocks played an important role in macroeconomic fluctuations during the 1970's. Supply shocks are also increasingly important in Keynesian and neo-classical models of the business cycle. This paper is a short survey of these theoretical models. It also discusses the history of supply...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476923
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A Note on Temporary Supply Shocks with Aggregate Demand Inertia
Caballero, Ricardo J.; Simsek, Alp - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2022
We study optimal monetary policy during temporary supply contractions when aggregate demand has inertia and expansionary policy is constrained. In this environment, it is optimal to run the economy hot until supply recovers. Positive output gaps in the low-supply phase lessen the negative output...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013172115
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Sticky Information in General Equilibrium
Mankiw, N. Gregory - 2006
This paper develops and analyzes a general-equilibrium model with sticky information. The only rigidity in goods, labor, and financial markets is that agents are inattentive, sporadically updating their information sets, when setting prices, wages, and consumption. After presenting the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466056
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The Cost Channel of Monetary Transmission
Barth, Marvin J, III. - 2000
This paper presents evidence that the cost channel' may be an important part of the monetary transmission mechanism. We argue that if working capital is an essential component of production and distribution, monetary contractions can affect output through a supply channel as well as the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471092
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Imperfect Information and Aggregate Supply
Mankiw, N. Gregory - 2010
This paper surveys the research in the past decade on imperfect information models of aggregate supply and the Phillips curve. This new work has emphasized that information is dispersed and disseminates slowly across a population of agents who strategically interact in their use of information....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462878
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Aggregate Supply and Potential Output
Razin, Assaf - 2004
The New-Keynesian aggregate supply derives from micro-foundations an inflation-dynamics model very much like the tradition in the monetary literature. Inflation is primarily affected by: (i) economic slack; (ii) expectations; (iii) supply shocks; and (iv) inflation persistence. This paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468400