Showing 1 - 10 of 1,583
The US has experienced a sustained increase in productivity growth since the mid-1990s, particularly in sectors that … intensively use information technologies (IT). This has not occurred in Europe. If the US "productivity miracle" is due to a … abroad. This paper shows in fact that US multinationals operating in the UK do have higher productivity than non …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465569
This paper focuses on the bi-directional interaction between technology adoption and labor market conditions. We examine cross-city differences in PC-adoption, relative wages, and changes in relative wages over the period 1980-2000 to evaluate whether the patterns conform to the predictions of a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466144
We examine the impact of Chinese import competition on patenting, IT, R&D and TFP using a panel of up to half a million firms over 1996-2007 across twelve European countries. We correct for endogeneity using the removal of product-specific quotas following China's entry into the World Trade...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461940
contribution of total factor productivity growth from the IT sector in Japan also increased, while the contributions of labor input … and productivity growth from the Non-IT sector lagged far behind the United States. Our projection of potential economic … labor input. Our projections of labor productivity growth in the two economies are much more similar …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466870
Official statistics display a significant slowdown in U.S. aggregate productivity growth that begins in 2004. We show … how offshore profit shifting by U.S. multinational enterprises affects GDP and, thus, productivity measurement. Under … measures of U.S. aggregate productivity growth. We construct an alternative measure of value added that adjusts for profit …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455357
New developments in the world economy have triggered research designed to better understand the changes in trade and investment patterns, and the reorganization of production across national borders. Although traditional trade theory has much to offer in explaining parts of this puzzle, other...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466577
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003684216
South Africa has undergone a remarkable transformation since its democratic transition in 1994, but economic growth and employment generation have been disappointing. Most worryingly, unemployment is currently among the highest in the world. While the proximate cause of high unemployment is that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466097
The recent literature on local schooling externalities in the U.S. is rather mixed: positive external effects of average education levels are hardly to be found but, in contrast, positive externalities from the share of college graduates can often be identified. This paper proposes a simple...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466224
, scope, and productivity. Our model explains two puzzles. First, it explains the well-known size-discount puzzle: large firms … our model, globalization not only affects the distribution of observed productivities but also productivity at the firm …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466343