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localized spillover effects of the new parks on local incumbent firm productivity, the growth of retail activity close to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457290
This chapter reviews academic research on the connections between agglomeration and innovation. We first describe the … conceptual distinctions between invention and innovation. We then describe how these factors are frequently measured in the data …, industrial diversity) that theoretical and empirical work link to innovation, and we discuss factors that help sustain these …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458300
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480214
We model spatial clusters of similar firms. Our model highlights how agglomerative forces lead to localized, individual connections among firms, while interaction costs generate a defined distance over which attraction forces operate. Overlapping firm interactions yield agglomeration clusters...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462019
Global production sharing is determined by international cost differences and frictions related to the costs of unbundling stages spatially. The interaction between these forces depends on engineering details of the production process with two extremes being 'snakes' and 'spiders'. Snakes are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462046
The explosion of multinational activities in recent decades is rapidly transforming the global landscape of industrial production. But are the emerging clusters of multinational production the rule or the exception? What drives the offshore agglomeration of multinational firms in comparison to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463073
'sorting effect' means that a regional policy induces the highest productivity firms to move to the core while the lowest … productivity firms to move to the periphery. We also show that heterogeneity dampens the home market effect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467026
The growth of high-technology clusters in the United States suggests the presence of strong regional agglomeration effects that reflect proximity to universities or other research institutions. Using data on licensed patents from the University of California, Stanford University, and Columbia...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470150
In recent empirical literature on spatial agglomeration, many papers find evidence consistent with location-specific externalities of some sort. Our willingness to accept evidence of agglomeration economies depends on how well key estimation problems have been addressed. Three issues are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470718
The degree of geographic concentration of individual manufacturing industries in the U.S. has declined only slightly in the last twenty years. At the same time, new plant births, plant expansions, contractions and closures have shifted large quantities of employment across plants, firms, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472542