Showing 1 - 10 of 9,128
This paper develops the theoretical foundations and the testable implications of the various mechanisms that have been proposed as possible triggers for the demographic transition. Moreover, it examines the empirical validity of each of the theories and their significance for the understanding...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461601
Transitions from high mortality and fertility to low mortality and fertility can be beneficial to economies as large …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467872
Understanding how mortality and fertility are linked is essential to the study of population dynamics. We investigate … the fertility response to an unanticipated mortality shock that resulted from the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, which killed … population-representative multilevel longitudinal data, we identify a behavioral fertility response to mortality exposure, both …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458220
centuries, thus pushing back the availability of age-specific mortality and life expectancy estimates nearly half a century … constructed using indirect census-based estimation methods. Infant and child mortality rates are estimated from the number of … children ever born and children surviving reported by women in the 1900 and 1910 Indian censuses. Adult mortality rates are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462522
remaining life expectancy and lower mortality risk relative to earlier time periods due to improvements in mortality. We examine … to determine what eligibility ages would be today and in 2050 if adjustments for mortality improvement were taken into … approximately 0.15 years annually. Failure to adjust for mortality improvement implies the percent of the population eligible to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464411
With rapidly declining fertility and increased longevity the age structure of the labor force in developing countries has changed rapidly. Changing relative supply of workers by age group, and by educational attainment, can have profound effects on labor costs. Their impacts on earnings have...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465113
Using country- and region-level data, I investigate the effect of HIV/AIDS on fertility in Africa during 1985-2000. Results differ depending on the variation used and the estimation method. Between estimates that exploit cross-sectional variation suggest a positive significant effect of HIV/AIDS...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466487
This paper looks at the fertility, mortality, and marriage experience of racial, ethnic, and nativity groups in the …-origin, and Amerindian populations. This has not been true for mortality. The black population has experienced absolute … convergence but relative deterioration in mortality (neonatal and infant mortality, maternal mortality, expectation of life at …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469671
This paper argues that the secular decline in mortality, which began during the eighteenth century, is still in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474268
This paper explores the determinants of birthweight-specific neonatal mortality rates across States in the U.S. in 1980 … through the National Infant Mortality Surveillance (NIMS). The NIMS links birth and death certificates for each state …, resulting in a data base with race-specific neonatal mortality rates by birthweight, and other characteristics. Using a reduced …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476254