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. Air conditioning (AC) can greatly reduce this heat exposure. We develop a simple model of air conditioning adoption by … industry-level output, we present aggregation results highlighting how the industry's output is insulated from the heat. Our … empirical analysis of the impacts of heat on total factor productivity in U.S manufacturing yields findings broadly consistent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455718
due to the burning of bituminous coal for heat. We estimate the effects of this bituminous coal consumption on mortality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458782
We examine the impact of electricity sector restructuring on the operating efficiency of coal-fired power plants in India. Between 1995 and 2009, 85 percent of coal-based generation capacity owned by state governments was unbundled from vertically integrated State Electricity Boards into state...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461275
The distribution of the population of cities has attracted a great deal of attention, in part because it sharply constrains models of local growth. However, to this day, there is no consensus on the distribution below the very upper tail, because available data need to rely on the "legal" rather...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463240
We document several empirical regularities regarding the evolution of urban structure in the largest U.S. metropolitan areas over the period 1980-1990. These regularities relate to changes in resident population, employment, occupations, as well as the number and size of establishments in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466832
Most economic activity occurs in cities. This creates a tension between local increasing returns, implied by the existence of cities, and aggregate constant returns, implied by balanced growth. To address this tension, we develop a theory of economic growth in an urban environment. We show that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467423
We study the tendency to connect to the Internet, and the online and offline shopping behavior of connected persons, to draw inferences about whether the Internet is a substitute or a complement for cities. We document that larger markets have more locally-targeted online content and that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468670
One of the most important representations of an urban spatial structure is its density. Indeed, an urban area is defined as a densely populated place with a sizeable number of inhabitants. Yet, despite the fact that the defining element of an urban area is its density, few scholars have...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469858
What impact will terrorism have on America's cities? Historically, large-scale violence has impacted cities in three ways. First, concentrations of people have an advantage in defending themselves from attackers, making cities more appealing in times of violence. Second, cities often make...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470019
Comprehensive zoning is ubiquitous in U.S. cities, yet we know surprisingly little about its long-run impacts. We provide the first attempt to measure the causal effect of land use regulation over the long term, using as our setting Chicago's first (1923) comprehensive zoning ordinance. Our...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456022