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Throughout American history, the U.S. federal and state governments have imposed excise taxes on commodities such as alcohol and tobacco (and more recently, gasoline and firearms). Rates of such "sin" taxation, and consumption taxation broadly (including sales taxes and value-added taxes), are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465930
This paper evaluates the impact of globalization on the tax bases of countries at varying stages of development. We see globalization as a process that induces countries to embrace greater trade and financial integration. This in turn should shift their tax revenue from "easy to collect" taxes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466738
Optimal tax theory has shown that, under weak assumptions, indirect taxation such as production subsidies, tariffs, or differentiated commodity taxation, are sub-optimal and that redistribution should be achieved solely with the direct income tax. However, these important results of optimal tax...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469882
While it is usually argued that direct and indirect taxes should be added for meaningful international comparisons of country competitiveness, this paper argues that the opposite may be true. It is possible that a country with a high value-added tax needs a high capital income tax to maintain...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475774
In classical macroeconomic models with flexible wages and prices,whether a tax is levied on producers or consumers does not affect its incidence. However, if wages or prices are rigid in the short run, as they are in Keynesian macroeconomic models, then shifting a tax from one side ofthe market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477453
Analyzing the universe of federal environmental regulations in the U.S., we construct a measure of regulations--direct taxes on pollution. Analyzing the universe of firms' investor disclosures, we construct a measure of material environmental concerns--indirect taxes on pollution. These two...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015056178
function involving output and inflation gaps, increasing core spending would generate substantial welfare improvements …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457242
We seek to understand how Laffer curves differ across countries in the US and the EU-14, thereby providing insights into fiscal limits for government spending and the service of sovereign debt. As an application, we analyze the consequences for the permanent sustainability of current debt...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460797
This paper investigates budgetary rules for an economy characterized by inflation and volatile relative prices. We view … full ex-post indexation. Hence, one of the costs of inflation is that nominal contracts lose their disciplining role in …-predicting the realized one -- higher inflation increases the budget error and the average budget error is positive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473531