Africa. But employment in African manufacturing has grown rapidly over the past 20 years. These employment gains have been … (iii) robust labor productivity growth in Africa's large firms. Limited employment growth in Africa's large manufacturing … manufacturing to raise living standards in Africa depends on indirect job creation by large firms through backward and forward …

Africa's recent growth performance has raised expectations of a bright economic future for the continent after decades … of decline. Yet there is a genuine question about whether Africa's growth can be sustained, and if so, at what level. The … industrialization, seem to be operating at less than full power. If African countries do achieve growth rates substantially higher, they …

An unresolved question concerning post-Civil War U.S. industrialization is the degree to which import tariffs protected …

industrialization in 8 developed countries. Because earlier efforts have been stymied by lack of reliable measures of mortality, the … net nutrition during the growing years. Based on this measure, health improved uniformly during industrialization in … health during industrialization …

of finance-led industrialization …

during this stage of industrialization, and that much of its early productivity growth can be explained by changes in …