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Courts and Relational Contracts
Johnson, Simon - 2001
Post-communist countries offer new evidence on the relative importance of courts and relationships in enforcing contracts. Belief in the effectiveness of courts has a significant positive effect on the level of trust shown in new relationships between firms and their customers. Well-functioning...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470146
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Microequity and Mutuality : Experimental Evidence on Credit with Performance-Contingent Repayment
Cordaro, Francesco; Fafchamps, Marcel; Mayer, Colin P.; … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2022
We conduct the first field experiment of a performance-contingent microfinance contract. A large food multinational … Kenya, we compare asset financing under a traditional debt contract to three alternatives: (i) a novel equity-like financing … contract, (ii) a hybrid debt-equity contract, and (iii) an index-insurance financing contract. Experimental results reveal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013388766
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Who Should Pay for Credit Ratings and How?
Kashyap, Anil K. - 2013
We analyze a model where investors use a credit rating to decide whether to finance a firm. The rating quality depends on unobservable effort exerted by a credit rating agency (CRA). We study optimal compensation schemes for the CRA when a planner, the firm, or investors order the rating. Rating...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459738
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Product Quality and Worker Quality
Abowd, John M. - 1995
We study the relation between product quality and worker quality using an economic model that, under certain conditions, provides a direct link between product price, product quality and work force quality. Our measures of product quality are the evolution in the detailed product price relative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473810
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Management Quality in Public Education : Superintendent Value-Added, Student Outcomes and Mechanisms
Lavy, Victor - 2017
We present evidence about the ways that school superintendents add value in Israel's primary and middle schools. Superintendents are the CEOs of a cluster of schools with powers to affect the quality of schooling, and we extend the approach used in recent literature to measure teachers' value...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453685
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Production Chains
Levine, David K. - 2010
More advanced technologies demand higher degrees of specialization - and longer chains of production connecting raw inputs to final outputs. Longer production chains are subject to a "weakest link" effect: they are more fragile and more prone to failure. Optimal chain length is determined by the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462086
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Supply-Chain Trade : A Portrait of Global Patterns and Several Testable Hypotheses
Baldwin, Richard - 2013
The trade linked to international production networks - supply-chain trade for short - is associated with momentous global economic changes. This paper presents a portrait of the global pattern of supply-chain trade and how it has evolved since 1995. The paper draws on a variety of data sources...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459705
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Weathering the Storm : Supply Chains and Climate Risk
Castro-Vincenzi, Juanma; Khanna, Gaurav; Morales, Nicolas; … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2024
We characterize how firms structure supply chains under climate risk. Using new data on the universe of firm-to-firm transactions from an Indian state, we show that firms diversify sourcing locations, and suppliers exposed to climate risk charge lower prices. Our event-study analysis finds that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014512072
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Tracing Value-added and Double Counting in Gross Exports
Koopman, Robert - 2012
This paper proposes a framework for gross exports accounting that breaks up a country's gross exports into various value-added components by source and additional double counted terms. By identifying which parts of the official trade data are double counted and the sources of the double...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460081
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An Elementary Theory of Global Supply Chains
Costinot, Arnaud - 2011
This paper develops an elementary theory of global supply chains. We consider a world economy with an arbitrary number of countries, one factor of production, a continuum of intermediate goods, and one final good. Production of the final good is sequential and subject to mistakes. In the unique...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461722