Showing 1 - 10 of 1,568
The paper argues that Lucas overestimates the Friedman-Bailey type of welfare cost of inflation and neglects other … of Lucas' estimate. The neglected welfare effects of inflation include an adverse Baumol-Tobin effect on growth and … between inflation, relative prices and structural change …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471828
In this paper I attempt to clarify the nature of the losses associated with inflation within a conventional model of a … competitive economy. I shall argue that were inflation fully anticipated, it would be "almost neutral" provided (a) that the tax … States). However, unanticipated inflation may have significant effects …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478637
sustained inflation are small relative to the costs of unemployment. If a temporary reduction in unemployment causes a permanent … increase in inflation, the present value of the resulting future welfare costs may well exceed the temporary short-run gain …. Previous analyses have underestimated the cost of a permanent increase in the inflation rate because they have ignored the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478932
banking sector. Taking these effects into account, a one percentage point increase in inflation has a welfare cost of 0 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481033
How far can shoe-leather go in explaining the welfare cost of inflation? Using a unique set of microeconomic data on … welfare cost of inflation analogous to Bailey's triangle, but based on a rigorous microeconomic framework. The welfare cost of … inflation varies considerably within the population, but never turns out to be very large (about 0.1 percent of consumption or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472217
We construct a simple model in which high inflation imposes welfare costs because it affects the ability of the … financial sector to screen between high and low cost producers. Consumers search for a low price and inflation reduces the … inflation there is a switch from a separating equilibrium to a pooling equilibrium, where financial institutions become unable …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474034
We study a simple model of a decentralized market game in which firms make directed offers to workers. We focus on markets in which agents have aligned preferences. When agents have complete information or when there are no frictions in the economy, there exists an equilibrium that yields the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463807
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002545132
Infectious disease is currently the main cause of mortality in the world and has been even more important historically. This paper reviews recent research in economic epidemiology. Specifically, it discusses the occurrence of infectious diseases and the effects of public health interventions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471763
Using a general equilibrium model of the United States economy,we examine the combined welfare cost of all taxes in the U.S. revenue system.We find that the welfare losses caused by distortionary taxation can be very large, both on average and at the margin.The marginal welfare loss to consumers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478062