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Based on explicit present value calculations, the paper criticizes the view that the PAYGO system wastes economic resources. In present value terms, there is nothing to be gained from a transition to funded system even though the latter offers a permanently higher rate of return. The sum of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471177
Incentive effects of pension systems are usually estimated under the assumption that the institutional environment provides a single optimal 'pathway' for retirement. However, many countries provide competing pathways which may include several early retirement options in addition to normal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471445
The paper discusses the options for a reform of the German pension system using a model developed at CES for the German Council of economic advisors to the Federal Ministry of Economics and Research. It is argued that the German pay-as-you-go-system is efficient in a present value sense but will...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471480
This paper focuses on three large Continental European countries: France, Germany, and Italy. These countries have …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462881
Pay-as-you-go Social Security is typically characterized as a universal defined benefit pension program. Implicit in this characterization is a sense that the participant's investment in future benefits is somehow guaranteed, or safe from risk. This study develops the concept of "political risk"...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466520
Germany still has a very generous public pay-as-you-go pension system. It is characterized by early effective …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468168
The financing problems beleaguering the public pension system have again shifted the spotlight onto the retirement age. This paper examines the impact of various reform options on the actual retirement choices of older workers. The paper focuses in particular on the long-term implications of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468783
All across Europe, old age labor force participation has declined dramatically during the last decades. This secular trend coincides with population aging. The European social security systems therefore face a double threat: retirees receive pensions for a longer time while there are less...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472033
endowed with individual accounts equals the gross contributions" of this member. In Germany, this is an amount of about DM 175 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472582
This paper describes the German public old age social security program (,Gesetzliche Rentenversicherung') and its … behavior of older persons in Germany during the last 35 years and surveys the empirical literature on the effects of the social … security system on retirement in Germany. The paper shows that even after the 1992 reform the German system is actuarially …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472661