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Three sources of gains from trade under monopolistic competition are: (i) new import varieties available to consumers; (ii) enhanced efficiency as more productive firms begin exporting and less productive firms exit; (iii) reduced markups charged by firms due to import competition. The first...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463056
We develop a monopolistically competitive model of trade with firm heterogeneity - in terms of productivity differences … productivity of competing firms. We analyze how these features vary across markets of different size that are not perfectly … in that market. Aggregate productivity and average markups thus respond to both the size of a market and the extent of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467289
offshoring. This result can be understood to arise from the productivity enhancing (cost reducing) effect of offshoring. If the …In this paper, in order to study the impact of offshoring on sectoral and economywide rates of unemployment, we … search cost is identical in the two sectors, or even if the search cost is higher in the sector which experiences offshoring …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465504
trade shifts the distribution towards higher average productivity due to entry and exit of firms. These models ignore the … possibility that freer trade also alters the firm-size distribution via international firm migration (offshoring); firms must, by … assumption, produce in their 'birth nation.' We show that when firms are allowed to switch locations, new productivity effects …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461997
that capital deepening made China's production and exports more capital-intensive, although labor-biased productivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014544694
consequences of changing firm concentration: productivity, distortions, selection into exporting, scale economies, and … firms is attributable to higher productivity growth rather than differential distortions. Exceptional performance of the top …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014635611
A growing empirical literature attributes much of the productivity advantages of large, "superstar" firms to their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015056121
We formalize the GATT/WTO principle of reciprocity in workhorse quantitative trade models, characterizing reciprocal tariff cuts that hold terms of trade fixed and investigating their labor-market impacts. We provide closed-form expressions mapping reciprocal tariff cuts to labor market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015056161
Applied general-equilibrium (AGE) models have often made compromises to circumvent difficult modeling problems. One of these is avoiding endogenous zeros, ruling out important questions. Traditional perfect competition models: when do technologies or trade links switch from active to inactive or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014635684
marginal and average firm productivity are reversed in our model, yet there are significant gains from trade arising from … workers at home and abroad. In an extension to our baseline model, we illustrate that offshoring production from the high …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463453