Showing 1 - 10 of 8,301
This paper analyzes the determinants of savings in the world economy, and discusses why saving ratios have been so … uneven across countries. A distinction is made between private and government savings, using panel data for 36 countries …, from 1970 to 1992. In particular, it is assumed that government savings are not completely exogenous, and respond to both …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473790
consumption and saving are consistent with life-cycle theory. The patterns of consumption and saving across households of … household consumption tracks income closely. and this evidence casts doubt on simple life-cycle theory …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474629
Substantial evidence suggests that savings behavior may depart from neoclassical optimization. This article examines … the implications of raising the savings rate - whether through social security, retirement plans, or otherwise - for labor … savings behavior. Under one formulation, raising the targeted savings rate has the same effect on labor supply as that of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462995
We study the evolution of the U.S. current account in a two-country dynamic stochastic endowment model in which a single non-state contingent bond is the only internationally traded asset. The paper focuses on the world `saving glut' as the primary cause of continual deterioration in the current...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465076
Economists working with numerical solutions to the optimal consumption/saving problem under uncertainty have long known that there are quantitatively important interactions between liquidity constraints and precautionary saving behavior. This paper provides the analytical basis for those...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470222
This paper argues that the modern stochastic consumption model, in which impatient consumers face uninsurable labor income risk, matches Milton Friedman's (1957) original description of the Permanent Income Hypothesis much better than the perfect foresight or certainty equivalent models did. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470333
This paper examines the extent to which permanent terms-of-trade shocks have an asymmetric effect on private savings … in bad states of nature, savings rates will respond asymmetrically to favorable movements in the permanent component of … standard determinants of private savings. The results, based on panel data for non-oil commodity exporters of sub …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471007
This paper is concerned with the theory of saving when consumers are not permitted to borrow, and with the ability of … such a theory to account for some of the stylized facts of saving behavior. When consumers are relatively impatient, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475841
their precautionary savings. This depresses interest rates, especially in the short run, and generates an output drop, even …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461074
This paper demonstrates theoretically that a financial shock can have very persistent effects on international trade. Motivation is taken from the aftermath of the dramatic trade collapse in 2008-9, which despite a substantial recovery, has left a persistently slower growth rate in trade. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453213