Showing 1 - 10 of 25
This paper investigates the drivers of support for market mechanisms (competition and optimizing behavior by agents). We elicit such attitudes using concrete and simplified situations where respondents face a tradeoff between an economically efficient situation and a pro-social objective. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013191037
Random samples of the Moscow' and New York populations were compared in their attitudes towards free markets by administering identical telephone interviews in the two countries in May, 1990. Although the Soviet respondents were somewhat less likely to accept exchange of money as a solution to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475577
-benefit analysis. We discuss two dominant approaches, the first based on market prices, and the second based on intertemporal ethics …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012510532
We characterize investors' moral preferences in a parsimonious experimental setting, where we auction stocks with various ethical features. We find strong evidence that investors seek to align their investments with their social values ("value alignment"), and find no evidence of behavior driven...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012814422
Economics and ethics both offer important perspectives on our society, but they do so from two different viewpoints … - the central focus of economics is how the price system in our economy values resources; the central focus of ethics is the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480076
Throughout the Western world, people's policy views are correlated across domains in a strikingly similar fashion. This paper proposes that what partly explains the structure of ideology is moral universalism: the extent to which people's altruism and trust remain constant as social distance...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481366
Ethics in social science experimentation and data collection are often discussed but rarely articulated in writing as … review boards, most recognize that such boards are not comprehensive ethical assessments. We propose a structured ethics … explicitly in appendices of papers, even if briefly, will serve two purposes: more complete communication of ethics can improve …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482611
Cultural transmission arguably plays an important role in the determination of many fundamental preference traits (e.g., discounting, risk aversion and altruism) and most cultural traits, social norms, and ideological tenets ( e.g., attitudes towards family and fertility practices, and attitudes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462145
We present an infinite-horizon model of moral standards where self-esteem and unconscious drives play key roles. In the model, an individual receives random temptations (such as bribe offers) and must decide which to resist. Individual actions depend both on conscious intent and a type...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464139
To explain the extremely long-term persistence (more than 500 years) of positive historical experiences of cooperation (Putnam 1993), we model the intergenerational transmission of priors about the trustworthiness of others. We show that this transmission tends to be biased toward excessively...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464934