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This paper evaluates the evidence regarding teens' sexual activity and birth control use with an emphasis on the contribution of economic analysis. For non-economists, teen sexual activity is often considered spontaneous and irrational, and pregnancies are viewed as mistakes.' Alternatively an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471169
This paper examines the impact of induced abortion on birth outcomes by treating abortion as an endogenous input into the production of infant health. To gauge the direct and indirect effect of abortion, three measures of infant health are considered simultaneously: the neonatal sortality rate,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477322
smoking by studying individuals in same-sex households (a large share of whom are in same-sex romantic relationships) from the … and women in same-sex households, and the effects we find for men in same-sex households are significantly larger than the … associated effects for men in different-sex households (the vast majority of whom are heterosexual married/partnered men). This …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479216
We test the effectiveness of an entertainment education TV series, MTV Shuga, aimed at providing information and changing attitudes and behaviors related to HIV/AIDS. Using a simple model we show that "edutainment" can work through an individual or a social channel. We conducted a randomized...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480042
Economic growth and development have improved human health in many regions, while sub-Saharan Africa continues to lag behind. Economic theory and the existing empirical evidence suggest that development may not generate large reductions in the leading cause of adult mortality in the region,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480615
purchase of condoms and suggestive evidence on decreased condom use during sex. More sex and less contraceptive use may be … discounting and ignoring costs associated with risky sex. These findings are consistent with a large observational literature …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480860
We use data from The National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent Health to estimate effects of adolescent girls' overweight on their propensity to engage in risky sexual behavior. We estimate single equation, two-stage, and sibling fixed-effects models and find that overweight or obese teenage...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462485
significantly increases participation in sex, promiscuity, and the failure to use birth control, albeit by amounts considerably … sex than protective behavior. Effects are much larger for the small fraction of students that has not been taught about …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462524
age 18-24 four-year college students. For having sex, overall or without condoms, large and significant positive …, strong relationships persist for sex with multiple recent partners, overall and without condoms, even controlling for … instrumental variables strategy and accounting for whether sex is immediately preceded by alcohol use suggest that binge drinking …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462698
Societies socialize children about sex. This is done in the presence of peer-group effects, which may encourage … children against its costs. Churches and states may stigmatize sex, both because of a concern about the welfare of their flocks …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462975