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Entitlement programs have become an increasing component of total government spending in the US over the last six decades. To some observers, this growth of the welfare state is excessive and unwarranted. To others, it is a welcome counter-acting force to the rapid increase in income inequality....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210072
' labor supply and saving assuming standard preferences. The system incorporates kinks from federal personal income tax … brackets, Social Security's FICA tax, and a notch from the provision of basic income below a threshold. The GLO reproduces …'s full set of work and saving disincentives. Consequently, it can facilitate analyses of structural labor supply and tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014528375
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000742921
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013481045
entire schedule of benefits of taxes second order stochastically dominates the entire schedule of tax distortions. Second, we … skill, thus mitigating distortions along the dominant skill dimension. Tax wedges are particularly high for low skilled …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210043
The share of pre-tax income flowing to the top of the UK income distribution increased continually and substantially in … tax records, we describe the nature of top incomes in the UK and how they are taxed. We show that wage income is the … dominant source of pre-tax income, even for highest-income 0.1% of UK adults. But, 'active' business income - derived from self …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210046
yields the marginal effect of any shift of market income share from one quintile to another on the entire post tax, post …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014544770
This paper investigates the 2013 three-fold increase in the French dividend tax rate. Using administrative data … payments and used this tax-induced increase in liquidity to invest more. Heterogeneity analyses show that firms with high … demand and returns on capital responded most while no group of firms cut their investment. Our results reject models in which …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334318
complex tax system. The analysis is independent of whether income is earned legitimately, or by avoiding or evading taxes. In … this sense, learning about tax minimization strategies (tax manipulation) is isomorphic to learning about tax rates. The … government in our model balances a trade-off: A better understanding of the tax system potentially allows taxpayers to optimize …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334370
We develop, apply, and test a new measure of the marriage tax - the reduction in future spending from getting married … - using SCF and ACS data. Our measure incorporates all major and most minor U.S. tax and benefit programs. And it assumes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334378