with public or philanthropic capital, whose aim is to de-risk private capital investments. The main element underlying both … types of financing is the "monetization" of biodiversity, that is, the extent to which investments in biodiversity can …

World War sharply limited farming in the main combatant nations, which led to sharp increases in agricultural prices and … farmers that experienced booms during the war went through hard times. During the Great Depression that followed, farm prices …, against the drops in prices. After experimenting with aiding farmers through price guarantees in the 1920s, nearly every …

responses almost fully stabilize prices in shocked markets, reducing losses to domestic consumers by 97% while increasing those …