Showing 1 - 10 of 48
Suicide rates among youths aged 15-24 have tripled in the past half-century, even as rates for adults and the elderly have declined. And for every youth suicide completion, there are nearly 400 suicide attempts. This paper examines the dynamics of youth suicide attempts and completions, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471048
The public at large, many policymakers, and some economists hold views of social welfare that attach some importance to factors other than individuals' utilities. This note shows that any such non-individualistic notion of social welfare conflicts with the Pareto principle
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471750
This paper considers the optimal tax treatment of voluntary transfers to individuals in a" framework that integrates redistributive income taxation and estate and gift taxation. Under this" formulation, redistributive considerations become secondary. The optimal tax treatment of" transfers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471814
Supply chain disruptions, which have become commonplace, are often associated with globalization and trade. Little is known about optimal policy in the face of insecure supply chains. Should governments promote resilience by subsidizing backup sources of input supply? Should they encourage firms...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012660008
functional forms of demand that this property implies when demand is rational, i.e., derived from utility maximization … indirect utility as an additional aggregator. We provide examples and applications which encompass a large variety of examples …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013191091
' choices. Because social recognition generates utility from esteem to some but disutility from shame to others, it can be … either positive-sum, zero-sum, or negative-sum. This depends on whether the social recognition utility function is convex … find that the social recognition utility function is significantly concave and thus generates deadweight loss. If our …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479589
present paper evaluates these approaches, comparing the CES gains to those obtained using a quadratic utility function using … than those obtained using the quadratic utility function …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479940
wealth into the utility function; the justification is that wealth is a marker of social status, and people value status …. Since people partly save to accrue social status, the Euler equation is modified. As a result, when the marginal utility of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480624
such demand systems are integrable, i.e. can be derived from the maximization of a well-behaved utility function. This …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480678
Risk and time are intertwined. The present is known while the future is inherently risky. Discounted expected utility … robust violations of discounted expected utility, inconsistent with both prospect theory probability weighting and models …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462308