Showing 1 - 10 of 701
.S., Japan and Germany. A dynamic factor demand model with two variable inputs (labor and energy)and two quasi-fixed inputs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477833
Italy and Germany have similar geographical differences in productivity - North more productive than South in Italy …; West more productive than East in Germany - but have adopted different models of wage bargaining. Italy sets wages based on … nationwide contracts that allow for limited local wage adjustments, while Germany has moved toward a more flexible system that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479565
policy. It takes Germany as an example, but it equally applies to the other large economies in Continental Europe. The paper …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470075
It is argued in many circles that a structural change occurred in U.S. collective bargaining in the 1980s. We investigate the extent to which the hiring of replacement workers can account for this change. For a sample of over 300 major strikes since 1980, we estimate the likelihood of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473780
Industrial revolution in the United States first took hold in rural New England as factories arose and grew in a handful of industries such as textiles and shoes. However, as factory scale economies rose and factory production techniques were adopted by an ever growing number of industries,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466422
Industrialization and urbanization are seen as interdependent processes of modern economic development. However, the exact nature of their causal relationship is still open to considerable debate. This paper uses firm-level data from the manuscripts of the decennial censuses between 1850 and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467479
During the first half of of the nineteenth century the United States emerged as a major producer of cotton textiles. This paper argues that the expansion of domestic textile production is best understood as a path- dependent process that was initiated by the proetction provided by the Embargo...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469528
may reduce the incentives to block. We argue that this model provides an interpretation for why Britain, Germany and the U …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469884
During the Second Industrial Revolution, 1860-1900, many new technologies, including electricity, were invented. These inventions launched a transition to a new economy, a period of about 70 years of ongoing, rapid technical change. After this revolution began, however, several decades passed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470039
Scholars have attempted to explain geographic clustering in inventive activity by arguing that it is connected with clustering in production or new investment. They have offered three possible reasons for this link: because invention occurs as a result of learning by doing; because new...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472886