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In this paper, we present a spatial equilibrium model where search frictions hinder the immediate reallocation of workers both within and across local labour markets. Because of the frictions, firms and workers find themselves in bilateral monopoly positions when determining wages. Although...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459543
intermediaries. I investigate the magnitude of these effects in New York City's trade-waste market, where buyers can either search by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481248
produced in the two regions (adjusted by the trade elasticity). Using this approach, we provide sufficient conditions for … parameters: the trade elasticity, which regulates the strength of the dispersion force associated with the decline in the terms … of trade caused by migration into a region; trade costs, which weaken this dispersion force by limiting trade across …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012794619
of this paper offers a unified treatment of theory and empirical testing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471989
In most developing countries, there is a large gap in average consumption per capita between urban and rural areas. One appealing interpretation of this gap is that it reflects a spatial equilibrium, in which the higher consumption levels of urban areas are offset by lower non-monetary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453798
How integrated are labor markets within a country? Labor mobility is key to the integration of local labor markets and therefore to understanding the efficacy of policies to reduce regional inequality. We present a comprehensive framework for understanding migration decisions, focusing on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456517
Most countries exhibit large and persistent geographical differences in wages, income and unemployment rates. A growing class of "place based" policies attempt to address these differences through public investments and subsidies that target disadvantaged neighborhoods, cities or regions. Place...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459003
surface with (nearly) any geography. Combining the gravity structure of trade with labor mobility, we provide conditions for … estimate the topography of trade costs, productivities, amenities and the strength of spillovers in the United States. We find …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459481
The theory of international trade has paid scant attention to market institutions. Neither neoclassical theory nor new … have developed a stylized but explicit model of intermediation in trade. In this short paper, we present a variant of this … trade models typically specify the process by which supply and demand meet. Yet in the real world, intermediaries play a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462904
This paper examines the factors that give rise to intermediaries in exporting and explores the implications for trade … underlying differences between direct and intermediary exporters have important consequences for trade flows. The ability of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460946