This paper evaluates the extent to which the world economy has entered a phase of de-globalisation, and it offers some … indicating that the world economy has already entered an era of de-globalisation. Instead, the observed slowdown in globalisation …

specialization of countries within GVCs in a world with barriers to international trade. With costly trade, the optimal location of …

recently available World Input-Output Database (WIOD) to study the properties of the new measures of the REER for 40 countries …

countries join the world economy so that globalization increases at the margin, labor standards worsen (improve) at the margin …We ask how globalization affects a government's incentives to set labor standards for its workers. In a stylized … with globalization than it would under autarky, because labor standards are a normal good and the general increase in …

-dimensional connections between globalization and innovation. We develop a model that features many of those mechanisms that connect trade and …

labor regulation of partners because intraindustry trade was important. The New World exported less differentiated products …

What is the role of transport improvements in globalization? We argue that the nineteenth century is the ideal testing …

What drives globalization today and in the past? We employ a new micro-founded measure of bilateral trade costs based …