Showing 1 - 10 of 9,633
The theory of expected utility maximization (EUM) explains risk aversion as due to diminishing marginal utility of … need for a nonlinear utility-of-wealth function, and instead results from a sort of perceptual bias -- but one that … numerical cognition, and test its ability to explain the choice frequencies that we observe in a laboratory experiment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455387
Dynamically and statically optimal Pigouvian subsidies on durables will differ in a growing economy. For durables with positive externalities, such as sanitation, statically optimal subsidies will typically grow. However, in a dynamic game, governments can most cheaply induce optimal purchasing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456757
We estimate the degree of 'stickiness' in aggregate consumption growth (sometimes interpreted as reflecting consumption habits) for thirteen advanced economies. We find that, after controlling for measurement error, consumption growth has a high degree of autocorrelation, with a stickiness...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464771
Macroeconomic models often invoke consumption "habits" to explain the substantial persistence of aggregate consumption growth. But a large literature has found no evidence of habits in microeconomic datasets that measure the behavior of individual households. We show that the apparent conflict...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453337
We document that prior portfolio choices influence investors' expectations about asset values, and their future choices. We find that people update more from information consistent with their prior choices, leading to sticky portfolios over time. These effects are related to how the brain's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455243
How do macroeconomic expectations affect consumer decisions? We examine this question using a natural field experiment … future inflation and the nominal exchange rate and combine this with an information-provision experiment that generates … subjects' credit card transactions and balances. The experiment is designed to test three standard predictions from models of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482499
We investigate the existence of in-group bias (preferential treatment of one's own group) in court decisions. Using the … to judges, we find evidence for negative racial in-group bias in judicial decisions. All else the same, black (white … of negative in-group bias, based on a randomization design outside of the lab. Explanations for this finding are provided …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456670
We study how people's beliefs about the economy covary with household-level events, utilizing a unique link between Danish administrative data and a large-scale survey of consumer expectations. We find that compared to actual inflation, people's inflation forecasts covary much more strongly (and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014635627
evidence consistent with an availability bias. Adverse market events made salient by financial press are associated with higher …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456532
This paper challenges recent conventional wisdom of a divide between Main Street (the average American consumer) and Wall Street (financial market participants). The views of survey respondents regarding the likelihood of stock index returns exceeding specific thresholds are compared to market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459558