part of research outputs. Although papers typically reference human subjects research approvals from relevant institutional … nonparticipants, conflicts of interest, intellectual freedom, feedback to participants, and foreseeable misuse of research results. We …

Virtually all social science research related to obesity uses body mass index (BMI), usually calculated using self …

The last two decades have witnessed a dramatic increase in the use of patent citation data in social science research … offers directions for future research …

This chapter reviews the data and literature on gender, race and ethnicity differences in research funding in the … United States and Europe. The gender gap in research funding has closed at the National Science Foundation and National … receive research funding that whites in the United States. We found that much of the literature was a series of informative …

effect of spillovers on research productivity of firms exceeds the structural effect because it includes an active learning … expenditures and internal research expenditures. The findings are consistent with the view that learning expenditures transmit the …

conclude by offering suggestions for improving future empirical research on this issue …

patent policy are few. Possible reasons for these limited results are discussed, and possible avenues for future research are …

When investing in research and development (R&D), institutions must decide whether to take a top-down approach … the U.S. Air Force Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program that transitioned from "Conventional topics," which …