among pharmaceutical retailers in Chile--as a natural experiment to estimate the impact of access to the Pill on fertility … number of children born to unmarried mothers, from mothers in their early 20's, and to primiparae women. Moreover, we find … interpret as manifestations of active efforts of termination in a country where abortion was illegal. As the "extra" children …

Children spend years in foster care, and there are concerns that bureaucratic hurdles contribute to unnecessarily long … social services to foster children living in institutions. Using administrative data linked across government registries, we …

This study uses data from the Children of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth to test for evidence of a causal … relationship between maternal alcohol use, marijuana use and cocaine use, and children's behavior problems. Ordinary least squares … results provide strong evidence that maternal substance use is associated with children's behavior problems. Models that …

We estimate the impact of family structure on investments made in children's health, using data from the 1988 National … children living with step mothers are significantly less likely to have routine doctor and dentist visits, or to have a place … for usual medical care, or for sick care. If children living with step mothers have regular contact with their birth …

employment may be particularly costly for children in traditional' two-parent families. Finally, the data suggest that paternal …

terms of increased access to hospital care for newly eligible children, so that there is an overall 10% rise in child … with a significant shift in the types of hospitals at which children are treated, with fewer children treated in public …

We examine the extent to which children are exposed to the welfare system through their mother's receipt of benefits … Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY), we find that children's welfare exposure is substantial. By age 10 over one-third of all … children will have lived in a welfare household; black, non-Hispanic children face a much higher rate of exposure. Simple …

to preserve joint leisure, and those with higher full incomes consume more of their leisure jointly. Children reduce the …