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The Effect of Principal Reduction on Household Distress : Evidence from Mortgage Cramdown
Cespedes, Jacelly C.; Parra, Carlos R.; Sialm, Clemens - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2021
Mortgage cramdown enabled bankruptcy judges to discharge the underwater portion of a mortgage during Chapter 13 bankruptcy before the Supreme Court disallowed this practice in 1993. We exploit the random assignment of cases to judges to quantify the ex-post effects of Chapter 13 bankruptcy over...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012585384
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Macroeconomic Effects of Debt Relief : Consumer Bankruptcy Protections in the Great Recession
Auclert, Adrien - 2019
This paper argues that the debt forgiveness provided by the U.S. consumer bankruptcy system helped stabilize employment levels during the Great Recession. We document that over this period, states with more generous bankruptcy exemptions had significantly smaller declines in non-tradable...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479637
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The Economic Consequences of Bankruptcy Reform
Gross, Tal - 2019
A more generous consumer bankruptcy system provides greater insurance against financial risks, but it may also raise the cost of credit to consumers. We study this trade-off using the 2005 Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA), which raised the costs of filing for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480198
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Insolvency After the 2005 Bankruptcy Reform
Albanesi, Stefania - 2018
the effects of the reform on bankruptcy, insolvency, and foreclosure, we explore the mechanism generating these responses … 25% permanent rise in insolvency, but had no effect on Chapter 13 filings. Exploiting the cross-district variation in … higher monetary cost of filing for bankruptcy. We show that insolvency is associated with worse outcomes than bankruptcy, in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480589
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Designed to Fail : Effects of the Default Option and Information Complexity on Student Loan Repayment
Cox, James C. - 2018
We ask why so few student loan borrowers enroll in Income Driven Repayment when the majority would benefit from doing so. To do so we run an incentivized laboratory experiment using a facsimile of the government's Student Loan Exit Counseling website. We test the role information complexity,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480909
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Moral and Social Constraints to Strategic Default on Mortgages
Guiso, Luigi - 2009
We use survey data to study American households' propensity to default when the value of their mortgage exceeds the value of their house even if they can afford to pay their mortgage (strategic default). We find that 26% of the existing defaults are strategic. We also find that no household...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463505
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Saving Your Home in Chapter 13 Bankruptcy
White, Michelle J. - 2008
This paper examines how filing for bankruptcy under Chapter 13 helps financially distressed debtors save their homes. We develop a model of debtors' decisions to default on their mortgages and file for bankruptcy under Chapter 13 and evaluate the model using new data on Chapter 13 bankruptcy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464468
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Accounting for the Rise in Consumer Bankruptcies
Livshits, Igor - 2007
Personal bankruptcies in the United States have increased dramatically, rising from 1.4 per thousand working age population in 1970 to 8.5 in 2002. We use a heterogeneous agent life-cycle model with competitive financial intermediaries who can observe households' earnings, age and current asset...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465287
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Bankruptcy Reform and Credit Cards
White, Michelle J. - 2007
From 1980 to 2004, the number of personal bankruptcy filings in the United States increased more than five-fold, from 288,000 to 1.5 million per year. Lenders responded to the high filing rate with a major lobbying campaign for bankruptcy reform that led to the adoption in 2005 of the Bankruptcy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465386
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A Simple Test of Adverse Events and Strategic Timing Theories of Consumer Bankruptcy
Gan, Li - 2005
A test of adverse events and strategic timing theories can be conducted by determining whether some relevant financial decision variables, such as financial benefit from filing for bankruptcy, or debt discharged in bankruptcy are endogenous with the bankruptcy decision or not. For the strategic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466908