build as readily on the work of Chinese researchers, relative to the work of other foreign scientists, even in a setting … where Chinese scientists have long excelled …

scientists' research. Insofar as reputational entrepreneurship is impactful, it is unclear whether the most effective … researcher's identity from their work, scientists' identities nonetheless play an important role in determining scientific …

and publications, for 83,000 American scientists in 1956 at the height of the baby boom. Our analyses reveal a unique life …-cycle pattern of productivity for mothers. While other scientists peak in their mid-thirties, mothers become more productive after … 15 years of marriage, while other scientists peak in the first 10 years. Differences in the timing of productivity have …

scientific employees. While empirical research suggests that scientists exhibit a "taste for science," such open disclosures can …