cash reserves or bank lines of credit. Banks create liquidity for firms by pooling their idiosyncratic risks. As a result …, firms with high aggregate risk find it costly to get credit lines from banks and opt for cash reserves in spite of higher … have a higher ratio of cash reserves to lines of credit, controlling for other determinants of liquidity policy. This …

can choose to pay with either cash or credit. This framework predicts that the current level of the stock of cash … determines whether the agent uses cash or credit. Cash is used whenever the agent has enough of it, credit is used when cash … average share of expenditures paid in cash depend on the opportunity cost of cash relative to the cost of credit. The model …

Intuition suggests that firms with higher cash holdings are safer and should have lower credit spreads. Yet empirically …, the correlation between cash and spreads is robustly positive and higher for lower credit ratings. This puzzling finding … are positively related to credit risk, resulting in a positive correlation between cash and spreads. In contrast, spreads …

There is little evidence on how the large market for credit score improvement products affects consumers or credit … market efficiency. A randomized encouragement design on a standard credit builder loan (CBL) identifies null average effects … on whether consumers have a credit score and the score itself, with important heterogeneity: those with loans outstanding …

Standard economic theory says that unsecured, high-interest, short-term debt -- such as borrowing via credit cards and … transitory income shock of unemployment. Instead, individuals smooth their credit card debt and overdrafts by adjusting … consumption. We first use detailed longitudinal information on debit and credit card transactions, account balances, and credit …

This paper examines the use of credit derivatives by US bank holding companies from 1999 to 2003 with assets in excess … only 19 large banks out of 345 use credit derivatives. Though few banks use credit derivatives, the assets of these banks … buyers of credit protection and disclose using credit derivatives to hedge loans. Banks are more likely to be net protection …

assets, based almost entirely on a credit risk criterion. The paper provides both a theoretical and empirical framework for … credit risk. For example, our findings indicate that the RBC weights overpenalize home mortgages, which have an average … credit loss of 13 basis points, relative to commercial and consumer loans. The RBC rules also contain a significant bias …