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Analyses of self-reported-well-being (SWB) survey data may be confounded if people use response scales differently. We use calibration questions, designed to have the same objective answer across respondents, to measure dimensional (i.e., specific to an SWB dimension) and general (i.e., common...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014372485
Across many studies subjective well-being follows a U-shape in age, declining until people reach middle-age, only to rebound subsequently. Ill-being follows a mirror-imaged hump-shape. But this empirical regularity has been replaced by a monotonic decrease in illbeing by age. The reason for the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014528377
We analyze the organization of corruption in a state agency. The dual mandate of the Democratic Republic of the Congo … profits and distortions beyond those that would be made possible via corruption by individual state officials …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334475
disutility from corruption,' i.e., the trade-between more generous social assistance and losses due to corruption and fraud …. Merely mentioning corruption reduced perceived program success, equivalent to distributing more than 20 percent less aid …. However, respondents were not sensitive to the amount of corruption--respondents were willing to trade off $2 of additional …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013537797
arise when monitoring corruption is difficult relative to monitoring the provision of public services, and politically …-important groups of citizens do not bear the full cost of corruption. The existence of such systems can distort the effective incidence … of the tax burden, reduce the incentives of government to fight corruption, and legitimize bribe-taking …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014421219
Corruption is a widespread phenomenon in many developing and transitional economies. China is a country in profile both … in the prevalence of corruption, and in its attempts to root out corruption. The recent anti-corruption campaign in China … also provides unusual amount of data to study the causes and consequences of corruption, which will have implications for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014287377
cost of corruption, in the context of public transport. We first document that police stops can lead to long bribe …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014287387
corruption of their subordinates as a byproduct of their efforts to implement their preferences using tax revenue. Within this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473683
Adequate wages are an important tool to shield public officials from special interests and corruption. But what is the … significantly more likely to prevent corruption in public procurement, a key area of illicit interactions between the state and … limit corruption, but also foster the use of violence as an alternative tool to influence policymaking …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014337819
, particularly tax-smoothing practices. Focusing on democratic representation and control of corruption, our dynamic political …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014447264