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This review considers the evolution of economic thinking on the relationship between digital technology and inequality across four decades, encompassing four related but intellectually distinct paradigms, which I refer to as the education race, the task polarization model, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210102
Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), defined as the ability of AI systems to perform all tasks that humans can perform. We … assume that human work can be decomposed into atomistic tasks that differ in their complexity. Advances in technology make … ever more complex tasks amenable to automation. The effects on wages depend on a race between automation and capital …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014512109
In the presence of markup differences, externalities and other social considerations, the equilibrium direction of innovation can be systematically distorted. This paper builds a simple model of endogenous technology, which generalizes existing comparative static results and characterizes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014226119
-level results show that directly-affected workers (e.g., blue-collar workers performing routine or replaceable tasks) face lower …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014247929
--wages above opportunity cost--in some jobs. We show that automation targets high-rent tasks, dissipating rents and amplifying wage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014576564
We develop an assignment model of automation. Each of a continuum of tasks of variable complexity is assigned to either … capital or one of a continuum of labor skills. We characterize conditions for interior automation, whereby tasks of … advantage in the most complex tasks relative to capital, and because the wages of the least skilled workers are sufficiently low …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013388884
range of tasks, which can be allocated to workers of different skill types or to capital. Factors of production have well …-defined comparative advantage across tasks, which governs the pattern of substitution between skill groups. Technological change can: (1 …) augment a specific labor type--e.g., increase the productivity of labor in tasks it is already performing; (2) augment capital …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015056199
The evolution of work is of emerging importance to advanced economies' growth. In this study, we develop a new semantic-distance-based algorithm to identify "new work," namely the new types of jobs introduced in the US. We characterize how "new work" relates to task content of jobs and skill...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014544803
tasks. Using US administrative data, we show that both measures negatively predict earnings growth of individual incumbent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014436977
occupational demand; conversely, innovations that automate tasks or reduce occupational demand slow new work emergence. Third …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013362043