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The fiscal theory states that inflation adjusts so that the real value of government debt equals the present value of real primary surpluses. Monetary policy remains important. The central bank can set an interest rate target, which determines the path of expected inflation, while news about the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013361983
. Although we find that direct reforms improve medical productivity primarily by reducing malpractice claims rates and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471241
less persistent problems in the pre-bankruptcy Total-Factor-Productivity (TFP) performances than those before the reform …, accepted in the court-administered rehabilitation procedures after the post-crisis bankruptcy reform in Korea, had experienced …. The most crucial element of the post-crisis reform in the post-crisis court-administered bankruptcy system is the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468888
We study a large-scale French reform that provided generous downside insurance for unemployed individuals starting a … business. We study whether this reform affects the composition of people who are drawn into entrepreneurship. New firms started … in response to the reform are, on average, smaller, but have similar growth expectations and education levels compared to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457949
Microcredit promised business growth for small firms lacking access to banking loans. Yet while reaching millions, recent randomized evaluations suggest limited average business impacts. Critics often blame contract rigidity, specifically the fixed and frequent installments, for the lack of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013462683
What should researchers do when confronted with surprising results? Financial access innovations usually leave "temptation" spending unaffected or reduced. However, we found that promotion of savings lockboxes in a largely autarkic society increased alcohol consumption and blood pressure,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012794594
of macroeconomic policymaking in Bolivia since the 1952 Revolution. Great stress is put on the weakness of fiscal … characteristics of Bolivia's international trade, focusing both on structural features (e.g., the heavy dependence on a small number … describes the novel arrangements that Bolivia has negotiated in order to escape the severe overhang of external debt. In the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476997
After the economic reforms that followed the National Revolution of the 1950s, Bolivia seemed positioned for sustained … and a fixed exchange rate policy during the 1970s led to a debt crisis that began in 1977. From 1977 to 1986, Bolivia lost … almost all the gains in GDP per capita that it had achieved since 1960. In 1986, Bolivia started to grow again, interrupted …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479478
The returns to schooling and the skill premium are key parameters in various fields and policy debates, including the literatures on globalization and inequality, international migration, and technological change. This paper explores the skill premium and its correlation with exports in Latin...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462657
introduction of its auction, the Bolsin, not only did the parallel market premium for dollars all but disappear in Bolivia, but the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475328