greenhouse gases throughout the industrialized world, and the Clean Development Mechanism -- an international emission …

, forms and possible impacts of each variant. We also speculate as to how the world trading system may evolve in the next few …

responsible for 33 percent of world-wide trade-related emissions, and over 75 percent of emissions for major manufacturing … production emissions per dollar of exports are 16 percent below the world average, but once we include transport US emissions per … dollar exported are 59 percent above the world average. We use our data to systematically investigate whether trade inclusive …

the economics of deforestation in the tropics. This combination of theory and empirics provides insights not only into the …Two factors have elevated recent academic and policy interest in tropical deforestation: first, the realization that it … forest loss at a fine spatial resolution across the globe. We then develop a simple benchmark model of deforestation based on …

which received the program for two years. The PES program reduced deforestation and forest degradation: Tree cover, measured …

The world has pledged to protect 30 percent of its land and waters by 2030 to halt the rapid deterioration of critical … ecosystems. We summarize the state of knowledge about the impacts of protected area policies, with a focus on deforestation and … summarize empirical evidence across multiple regions of the world. In most cases, protection has had at most a modest impact on …