Showing 1 - 10 of 1,234
knowledge. This simple idea can inform cross-country income differences, international trade patterns, poverty traps, and price …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464508
Using two decades of data from twelve low-income countries in West Africa, we show that dust carried by harmattan trade winds increases infant and child mortality. Health investments respond to dust exposure, consistent with compensating behaviors. Despite these efforts, surviving children still...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479887
Does the environment have a causal effect on economic development? Using meteorological data, we reconstruct every country's exposure to the universe of tropical cyclones during 1950-2008. We exploit random within-country year-to-year variation in cyclone strikes to identify the causal effect of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458315
incidence of economic harms during the COVID pandemic. We observe a sharp spike in poverty, peaking during India's sharp but …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012794624
This paper examines poverty in the United States from 1960 through 2005. We investigate how poverty rates and poverty … different income and consumption measures of poverty, and consider explanations for the differences in trends. We document sharp … differences, particularly in recent years, between different income poverty measures, and between income and consumption poverty …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463820
In the U.S., analyses of poverty rates and the effects of anti-poverty programs rely almost exclusively on income data … consumption. Measures of overall and sub-group poverty also sharply differ. In addition to examining broader populations and a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465193
The extent to which growth reduces global poverty has been disputed for 30 years. Although there is better data than … used to measure poverty, grows less rapidly than consumption measured in national accounts, in the world as a whole, and in … large countries, particularly India, China, and the US. In consequence, measured poverty has fallen less rapidly than …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468876
We evaluate consumption and income measures of the material well-being of the poor. We begin with conceptual and pragmatic reasons that favor income or consumption. Then, we empirically examine the quality of standard data by studying measurement error and under-reporting, and by comparing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468938
well-being in place of measures based on current money income docs change conclusions concerning the extent of poverty in … the United Stales. Using the official federal poverty thresholds. we find that the overall consumption poverty rate was … three percentage points below the income poverty rate in 1988. Comparisons of the poverty rates of the elderly and the non …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475017
intake is a widely-used indicator of poverty and welfare, investigating changes in caloric requirements and food consumption …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456973