Showing 1 - 10 of 43
individualism, which is imbued with moral universalism, America's "rugged individualism" is instead particularistic. We link this … American and European individualism …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014544712
"individualism", the average support for all 4 values, a moral stance orthogonal to the left-right divide. We ground this measure of … individualism in the sociology of Emile Durkheim …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013191037
This chapter presents an economic approach to character and personality traits with an application to the study of virtue. Economists interpret psychological traits, including character traits and virtue, as strategies that shape responses to situations (actions) determined by underlying...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014287358
This chapter reviews the recent debate about the role of social capital in economics. We argue that all the difficulties this concept has encountered in economics are due to a vague and excessively broad definition. For this reason, we restrict social capital to the set of values and beliefs...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462807
This article reviews the growing economics literature that studies the politico-economic impacts of heterogeneity in moral boundaries across individuals and cultures. The so-called universalism-versus-particularism cleavage has emerged as a main organizing principle behind various salient...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014372458
Rugged individualism--the combination of individualism and anti-statism--is a prominent feature of American culture … with deep roots in the country's history of frontier settlement. Today, rugged individualism is more prevalent in counties … with greater total frontier experience (TFE) during the era of westward expansion. While individualism may be conducive to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481079
Jackson Turner famously argued that the American frontier fostered individualism. We investigate the Frontier Thesis and … demographics and greater individualism. Long after the closing of the frontier, counties with greater TFE exhibit more pervasive … individualism and opposition to redistribution. This pattern cuts across known divides in the U.S., including urban-rural and north …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453717
We study the influence of agricultural labor intensity on individualism across U.S. counties. To measure historical … standard deviation in labor intensity is associated with a reduction of 0.2-0.4 standard deviations in individualism (as … geographic variation in individualism today …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012814418
We construct an endogenous growth model that includes a cultural variable along the dimension of individualism …-collectivism. The model predicts that more individualism leads to more innovation because of the social rewards associated with …. Collectivism leads to efficiency gains relative to individualism, but these gains are static, unlike the dynamic effect of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462288
We study the correlation between a belief concerning individualism and a measure of luck in the US during the period … individualism. We provide three short models that help interpret this correlation. One implication of this finding is that societies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464092