pharmaceutical patent protection alone does not stimulate domestic innovation, as estimated by the US patent awards (both raw counts … innovation acceleration and technology transfer, conditional upon certain country variables. In particular, the interaction …Research on the effects of patent protection on innovation and technology transfer in the cross-country pharmaceutical …

's technology gaps both with the U.S. and India between 1979 and 2008, comparing the technology level of these economies using a CES … India and the U.S. for the period before 2008. The pairwise gaps between the U.S. and China, and the U.S. and India remain … productivity than India over the period, the bilateral technology gap between China and India is still in India's favor. India had …

Motivated by the establishment of major U.S. Federal programs seeking to harness the potential of regional innovation … ecosystems, we assess the promise and challenges of place-based innovation policy interventions. Relative to traditional research … grants, place-based innovation policy interventions are not directed toward a specific research project but rather aim to …

innovation in firms. However, inventions from universities and public research institutes substitute for corporate inventions and …

Universities are a key institution in the US innovation system and an important aspect of their involvement is the role …