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What tariffs would countries impose if they did not have to fear any retaliation? What would occur if there was a complete breakdown of trade policy cooperation? What would be the outcome if countries engaged in fully efficient trade negotiations? And what would happen to trade policy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456612
Discretionary policymaking can foster strategic complementarities between private sector decisions, thus leading to multiple equilibria. This article studies a simple example, originating with Kydland and Prescott, of a government which must decide whether to build a dam to prevent adverse...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466593
Social distancing via shelter-in-place strategies, and wearing masks, have emerged as the most effective non-pharmaceutical ways of combatting COVID-19. In the United States, choices about these policies are made by individual states. We develop a game-theoretic model and then test it...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012496132
developed by statisticians. The do-calculus, developed by Judea Pearl and co-authors, relies on Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012938756
distributions on directed graphs. Methods are presented for calculating the mean and the covariance matrix of the triad census for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479013
We define a general class of network formation models, Statistical Exponential Random Graph Models (SERGMs), that nest standard exponential random graph models (ERGMs) as a special case. We provide the first general results on when these models' (including ERGMs) parameters estimated from the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458390
Acyclic Graphs (DAG) used in one influential recent approach to causality (Pearl, 2000) and in the related literature on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459209
This paper analyzes the performance of heteroskedasticity-and-autocorrelation-consistent (HAC) covariance matrix estimators in which the residuals are prewhitened using a vector autoregressive (VAR) filter. We highlight the pitfalls of using an arbitrarily fixed lag order for the VAR filter, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471034
We provide an axiomatic model of preferences over atemporal risks that generalizes Gul (1991) A Theory of Disappointment Aversion' by allowing risk aversion to be first order' at locations in the state space that do not correspond to certainty. Since the lotteries being valued by an agent in an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468587
We consider the consumption and portfolio choice problem of a long-run investor when the term structure is affine and when the investor has access to nominal bonds and a stock portfolio. In the presence of unhedgeable inflation risk, there exist multiple pricing kernels that produce the same...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468608