Showing 1 - 10 of 609
. \textit{Ceteris paribus} lower trade costs in non-agriculture lead to fewer firms, but cheaper agricultural imports releases …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014544726
We study the impact of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) on the quality of entrepreneurship in China. Using long series of … improved the quality of entrepreneur- ship. Compared with entrepreneurs in other time periods, firms founded by the reluctant … entrepreneurs induced by the SOE layoffs have better performances. To explain these results, we present a simple model of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014372457
While cash transfers consistently show large effects on immediate outcomes like consumption, limited access to markets may mute their impact on productive investment. In an experiment in Malawi, we cross-cut cash transfers with an "input fair," designed to reduce transport costs to access...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014512117
Climate change increases weather variability, exacerbating agricultural risk in poor countries. Risk-averse farmers are unable to tailor their planting decisions to the coming season, and underinvest in profitable inputs. Accurate, long-range forecasts enable farmers to optimize for the season...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014486264
, we find that 6% of Republicans and 4% of Democrats become entrepreneurs. This partisan entrepreneurship gap is time …-varying: Republicans increase their relative entrepreneurship during Republican administrations and decrease it during Democratic … entrepreneurship around the elections of President Obama and President Trump, and the strongest effects among the most politically …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334466
Immigrants contribute disproportionately to entrepreneurship in many countries, accounting for a quarter of new … employer businesses in the US. We review recent research on the measurement of immigrant entrepreneurship, the traits of … immigrant founders, their economic impact, and policy levers. We provide updated statistics on the share of US entrepreneurs who …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014544679
shifting away from their sector of specialization, rural labor markets saw faster wage growth and industrialization than non … structural change and local economic development. The calibrated model shows that rural areas adapted to the decline of the … agricultural sector by adopting technologies already in use in urban locations. Without such catchup growth, economic development …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013388845
Research on entrepreneurship often examines the local dimensions of new business formation. The local environment … influences the choices of entrepreneurs; entrepreneurial success influences the local economy. Yet modern urban economics has … paid relatively little attention to entrepreneurs. This essay introduces a special issue of Journal of Urban Economics …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463113
We document that the nature of business cycles evolves over the process of development and structural change. In … agriculture declines while labor productivity increases in agriculture more than in other sectors. We construct a unified theory … simultaneous decline and modernization of agriculture. As capital accumulates, agriculture becomes increasingly capital intensive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480126
heat reduces non-agricultural productivity, but less so than in agriculture, implying that hot countries could adapt to … perversely pulls labor into agriculture where its productivity suffers most and reallocation exacerbates the global decline in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481491