Acharya, Viral V.; Cetorelli, Nicola; Tuckman, Bruce - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2024
In recent years, assets of non-bank financial intermediaries (NBFIs) have grown significantly relative to those of … substitutes, performing substantially similar activities, with banks inside and NBFIs outside the perimeter of banking regulation …. We argue instead that NBFI and bank businesses and risks are so interwoven that they are better described as having …