Showing 1 - 10 of 2,179
We revisit Western Europe's record with labor-productivity convergence, and tentatively extrapolate its implications … higher rates of physical capital accumulation and greater total factor productivity gains. These (relatively) high rates of …. Coupled with the fact that within-industry productivity gaps are enormous, this suggests that convergence will take a long …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467642
Large gaps in labor productivity between the traditional and modern parts of the economy are a fundamental reality of … developing societies. In this paper, we document these gaps, and emphasize that labor flows from low-productivity activities to … high-productivity activities are a key driver of development. Our results show that since 1990 structural change has been …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461515
This paper decomposes Botswana's growth from the late 1960s through 2010 into a within-sector and a between-sector (structural change) component. We find that during the 70s and 80s Botswana's rapid economic growth was characterized by significant structural change with the share of the labor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457639
, especially efforts to raise the rate of investment. Recent studies of economic growth have raised a debate over the role played … by the investment rate in the long-run performance of the economy. Evidence from the states suggests that the effects of … indicate a substantial role for human capital accumulation in raising productivity, in contrast to the neoclassical focus on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474826
. We use the theory to compare current accounting measures for labor productivity and investment with the corresponding … understate the boom in productivity and investment … 1990s, provided that variations in population growth, depreciation rates, total factor productivity, and taxes are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465147
We formulate a version of the growth model in which production is carried out by heterogeneous plants and calibrate it to US data. In the context of this model we argue that differences in the allocation of resources across heterogeneous plants may be an important factor in accounting for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465637
-open-economy real-business-cycle model driven by nonstationary productivity shocks. We find that the RBC model does a poor job at … business cycles in emerging markets and, importantly, assigns a negligible role to nonstationary productivity shocks …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466032
product devoted to investment in computers, telecommunications equipment, and software rose sharply after 1995. The … contribution of total factor productivity growth from the IT sector in Japan also increased, while the contributions of labor input … and productivity growth from the Non-IT sector lagged far behind the United States. Our projection of potential economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466870
and investment, we are able to capture many of the key empirical properties of Germany and Japan's postwar transitions …, including persistently high but declining rates of labor and total-factor productivity growth, a U-shaped response of the … capital-output ratio, rising rates of investment and employment, and moderate rates of return to capital …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467958
United States, I find no econometric evidence that computer investment is positively linked to TFP growth (over and above its … is positively related to industry productivity growth. The effects are very modest -- adding at most 0.07 percentage … points to annual labor productivity growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469972