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The share of pre-tax income flowing to the top of the UK income distribution increased continually and substantially in the three decades leading up to the financial crisis, but has changed little since 2013. Using microdata sampled from UK tax records, we describe the nature of top incomes in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210046
Large literatures have analyzed racial and ethnic disparities in economic outcomes and access to the safety net. For such analyses that rely on survey data, it is crucial that survey accuracy does not vary by race and ethnicity. Otherwise, the observed disparities may be confounded by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015056187
Within developing and newly industrialized countries, rising wage inequality is both common and highly correlated with … model Southern catch-up induces a correlation between rising inequality and export growth. It also induces a shift in trade … patterns that results in skill upgrading and rising inequality in both the South and the North. A rudimentary empirical …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470273
In this paper we revisit the relationship between democracy, redistribution and inequality. We first explain the … theoretical reasons why democracy is expected to increase redistribution and reduce inequality, and why this expectation may fail … such activities, thus exacerbating inequality among a large part of the population. We then survey the existing empirical …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458917
Recent policy proposals have suggested taxing top incomes at very high rates on the grounds that some or all of the highest wage earners are engaged in socially unproductive or counterproductive activities, such as externality imposing speculation in the financial sector. To address this, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461624
We review research on the dynamics and distribution of individual earnings and family income. We start with univariate earnings models, which dominate the literature and are often used as the exogenous component of family income in structural models of saving. We present a version of the linear...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210123
constant correction to survey-derived inequality estimates. Underreporting of income by the bottom 50% of the world income … and inequality have declined dramatically between 1980 and 2019. Finally, we find that within-country inequality is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014512057
Top income inequality in the United States has increased considerably within occupations. This phenomenon has led to a … search for a common explanation. We instead develop a theory where increases in income inequality originating within a few … provides non-divisible services to consumers, with physicians our prime example. Examining local income inequality across U …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014322754
Heathcote et al. (2010) conducted an empirical analysis of several dimensions of inequality in the United States over …, the gender wage gap has kept shrinking. Both individual- and household-level income inequality have continued to rise at … the top, while the cyclical component of inequality dominates dynamics below the median. Inequality in consumption …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014322873
This paper studies how household inequality shapes the effects of the zero lower bound (ZLB) on nominal interest rates … combine low inflation targets and high levels of wealth inequality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014287383