patent policy are few. Possible reasons for these limited results are discussed, and possible avenues for future research are …

When investing in research and development (R&D), institutions must decide whether to take a top-down approach … the U.S. Air Force Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program that transitioned from "Conventional topics," which …

laboratories, hired trained scientists, and embarked upon basic research of the kind we would associate today with academic …, organization, research and innovation, we attempt to explain the rise of corporate research. We argue that it was driven by … academic research system in the United States. Measuring field-specific scientific backwardness in several different ways, we …

This paper studies how recent investigations of foreign influence in research have affected the productivity of U …

War II. In 1940, a group of top U.S. science administrators organized a major coordinated research effort to support the … Allied war effort, including significant investments in medical research which yielded innovations like mass … appropriate R&D policy in a crisis requires going beyond the standard Nelson-Arrow framework for research policy …

Investment in intangible capital--in particular, research and development--increased dramatically since the 1990s …

fund their research. As Upton Sinclair wrote of the effects industry influences, "It is difficult to get a man to …

investment in research and development (R&D) have been largely based on retrospective statistical analyses of firm- and …

immigrants. The research also brings into focus the relationship between high-skilled immigration and entrepreneurship and to …