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We study the effects of an unconditional cash transfer program on social preferences of children. The program allocated $1,076 to randomly selected households in rural Kenya. We measure the social preferences of 4,022 children from 1,687 households with survey questions and incentivized...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014372476
returns, both of which contribute to wealth inequality. Counterfactual policy exercises indicate that two ways to lower costs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013362004
Large literatures have analyzed racial and ethnic disparities in economic outcomes and access to the safety net. For such analyses that rely on survey data, it is crucial that survey accuracy does not vary by race and ethnicity. Otherwise, the observed disparities may be confounded by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015056187
We review research on the dynamics and distribution of individual earnings and family income. We start with univariate earnings models, which dominate the literature and are often used as the exogenous component of family income in structural models of saving. We present a version of the linear...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210123
Top income inequality in the United States has increased considerably within occupations. This phenomenon has led to a … search for a common explanation. We instead develop a theory where increases in income inequality originating within a few … provides non-divisible services to consumers, with physicians our prime example. Examining local income inequality across U …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014322754
Heathcote et al. (2010) conducted an empirical analysis of several dimensions of inequality in the United States over …, the gender wage gap has kept shrinking. Both individual- and household-level income inequality have continued to rise at … the top, while the cyclical component of inequality dominates dynamics below the median. Inequality in consumption …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014322873
We explore the evolution of income inequality and mobility in the U.S. for a large number of subnational groups defined … find that income inequality and income growth patterns identified from administrative tax records differ in important ways … illustrate IDDA's relevance for understanding income inequality trends. First, we extend Bayer and Charles (2018) beyond earnings …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014635672
This study examines the impact of publicly provided daycare for children aged 0-3 on outcomes of children and their caregivers over the course of seven years after enrollment into daycare. At the end of 2007, the city of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil used a lottery to assign children to limited...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013462701
Fiscal policy in the U.S. and other countries renders intertemporal budgets non-differentiable, nonconvex, and discontinuous. Consequently, assessing work and saving responses to policy requires global optimization. This paper develops the Global Life-Cycle Optimizer (GLO), a stochastic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014528375
The largest tax-based social welfare programs in the US limit their benefits to taxpayers with labor market income. Eliminating these work requirements would better target transfers to the neediest families but risks attenuating tax-based incentives to work. We study changes in labor force...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014528385