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What is inequality in health? Are economists' standard tools for measuring income inequality relevant or useful for measuring it? Does income protect health and does income inequality endanger it? I discuss two different concepts of health inequality and relate each of them to the literature on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471653
redistribution. We study the dynamic evolution of different economies in which redistributive policies, perceptions of fairness …, inequality and growth are jointly determined. We show how including fairness explains various observed correlations between … inequality, redistribution and growth. We also show how different beliefs about fairness can keep two otherwise identical …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463062
I suppose that consumers see a firm as fair if they cannot reject the hypothesis that the firm is somewhat benevolent towards them. Consumers that can reject this hypothesis become angry, which is costly to the firm. I show that firms that wish to avoid this anger will keep their prices rigid...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467772
In Fairness versus Welfare, we advance the thesis that social policies should be assessed based entirely on their … effects on individuals' well-being. This thesis implies that no independent weight should be accorded to notions of fairness … (other than many purely distributive notions). We support our thesis in three ways: by demonstrating how notions of fairness …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469076
Most wage-contracting models with rational expectations fail to replicate the persistence in inflation observed in the data. We argue that coordination problems and multiple equilibria are the keys to explaining inflation persistence. We develop a wage-contracting model in which workers are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469536
fairness to their consumers. The theory relies on two psychological assumptions. First, customers care about the fairness of …This paper proposes a theory of price rigidity consistent with survey evidence that firms stabilize prices out of … rigid. Embedded in a simple macroeconomic model, our pricing theory produces nonneutral monetary policy, a short …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453933
case and may affect the allocation of litigation costs. Specifically, if the parties litigate to judgment, then the … allocation of litigation costs may depend on how the judgment compares with the special offer. This paper develops a model of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471084
This paper explores a series of general-equilibrium models in which people can choose to be either producers or predators, and in which producers can allocate their resources either to production or to guarding their production against predators. The analysis shows how the ratio of predators to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471640
Changes in government spending often lead to significant shifts in demand across sectors. This paper analyzes the effects of sector-specific changes in government spending in a two-sector dynamic general equilibrium model in which the reallocation of capital across sectors is costly. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471736
similarly but differ in their preference intensities. We characterize optimal allocation rules when individual preferences are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012629428