. Our analysis shows that, in the case of Japan, if parents are eligible for public LTCI benefits, their children will be … less likely to be their primary caregiver and that this, in turn, will reduce their children's perceived likelihood of … leave bequests to their children in order to elicit care from them) and that the introduction of a public LTCI system will …

the assistance provided to the parent by her adult children. The first stage determines the living arrangement: the parent …

increase as a substitute for reduced care, whether other adult children fill the care gap left by EITC-eligible daughters, and … and care gaps remain for older parents that are not filled by other children or paid care providers. We conclude that an … unintended consequence of the EITC is that the older parents of EITC recipients receive less care from their children overall in …