believe utilitarianism to be insufficiently egalitarian. Second, utilitarianism does not give independent weight to other …

This paper establishes that, far from being able to derive the principle of horizontal equity from utilitarianism, the … principle is actually in- consistent with utilitarianism in a variety of circumstances. We derive conditions under which (a) it … principle of horizontal equity may be inconsistent not only with utilitarianism but even with Pareto optimality …

of benefit-cost analysis, utilitarianism, and prioritarianism in evaluating COVID-19-related policies. The relative … less aggressive control policies. Utilitarianism and prioritarianism, in that order, increasingly favor income … likely than utilitarianism or benefit-cost analysis to target young and socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals in the …

four simple models of fairness -utilitarianism, race-blind rules (RBRs), racial in-group bias, and belief …-based utilitarianism (BBU)-- and show that the latter two are inconsistent with major patterns in our data. Instead, we argue that a two …